Sree Narayana Guru was born under the star 'Chathayam' in the month of 'Chingam' in 1856 AD (1032 of the Malayalam calendar)
in the village of Chempazhanthi in Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala as
the son of Madan Asan, a farmer, and Kutti Amma. Yet Gurudev reportedly
told some of his followers that he was actually born in 1030. When his
60th birth anniversary was being celebrated 1916 he laughingly said "my
60th birthday (sashtabhdhapoorty) was quite a while ago. His parents, ‘Madan
Asan’ and ‘Kutty Amma’ endearingly called him ‘Nanu’. At the age of
five, he began his education in the neighboring school in the old
“Gurukula” model.'Madan Asan' was also a teacher ("Asan") who was
learned in Sanskrit and proficient in Astrology and Ayurveda.
Sree Narayana Guru was
born under the star 'Chathayam' in the month of 'Chingam' in 1856 AD
(1032 of the Malayalam calendar) in the village of Chempazhanthi in
Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala as the son of Madan Asan, a farmer,
and Kutti Amma. Yet Gurudev reportedly told some of his followers that
he was actually born in 1030. When his 60th birth anniversary was being
celebrated 1916 he laughingly said "my 60th birthday (sashtabhdhapoorty)
was quite a while ago.
About Family
His
father was Madan Asan and his mother Kuttiyamma. His family, Vayalvaram
house, enjoyed a high level of social respectability and economic
status. He was named Narayanan and came to be called Nanoo. Nanoo had
three sisters.In those days peoples was divided into higher caste and
lower castes,society was in the strangulating grip of caste system.The
peoples practised untouchability and not co-operate with each other.
Education
At
the age of five, Nanoo began his education in the neighboring school in
the old “Gurukula” model.From his childhood he exhibited prodigious
powers of memory. He learned things quickly, and thoroughly remembered
what he learned.'Madan Asan' was also a teacher ("Asan") who was learned
in Sanskrit and proficient in Astrology and Ayurveda. As aboy, Nanu
would listen to his father with keen interest narrated stories from the
Ramayana and the Mahabharata to the simple folks of his village.young
Nanu continued to be educated at home,under the guidance of both his
father and uncle Krishnan Vaidyan who was a reputed Ayurvedicphysician
and a Sanskrit scholar, where he was taught the basics of the Tamil and
Sanskritlanguages and traditional subjects such as Siddharupam,
Balaprobhodhanam and Amarakosam. Afterhis elementary education in this
school, he became the disciple of a great Sanskrit scholar ‘Raman
Pillai Asan’ of Puthuppally Varanappally familyin Central Travancore. He
learned poetry, drama, logic, poetics and grammar from Kummampally
Asan. Nanoo loved solitude and contemplation. During his stay at
Varanappally he showed his talent for poetry. He composed some hymns and
devotional songs. During his stay in Varanappally nanoo was called Nanoo Chattampy (chattampy in those days meant "senior student' or "monitor"). During 1881 nanoo
returned from varanappally and started teaching children's for some
time.From that time the people respectfully called him "Nanoo Asan".
Marriage
According
to the custom of the time a wedding could be solemnized in the absence
of the bridegroom if the bridegroom's sister offered a thali to the
bride. Nanoo Asan's wedding was formally solemnized that way in 1882.The
marriage was conducted at the behest of his guardians and Nanoo Asan
soon stopped going home. After two months he left his native place
forever.
As a Spiritual Wanderer
Thus
Nanoo began his career as an itinerant sanyasin. He became a
'Parivrajaka' (one who wanders from place to place in quest of Truth).
He spent his days in forests, caves, seashores, and in temples. When
hungry, he would eat what was offered by strangers. During this period
he stayed for a short while in the house of Perunnalli Krishnan Vaidyar,
a renowned scholar and physician of Travancore, and studied some rare
medical books written by him. It is believed that he first met the
Chattampi Swami here.Their meeting proved to be the beginning of a
intimate friendship.In 1884 nanoo met Thykkattu Ayyavu, a distinguished
yoga guru of Trivandrum. Ayyavu Swami was a well-known instructor of
yogic practices. From him Nanoo learned 'yogasanas', practices like
Nauli, Dhoudi, and Khadam and Khechari mudra. This was around 1884
(1060).
|
Sree Narayana Guru with Kumaran Asan |
Gurudevan's father Madan Asan died this year 1884. Naniasan records the incident thus:
"One
day I and Gurudev were sitting on Aruvippuram Rock when he looked at me
and said 'Madanasan must be dead'. After while a messenger came bearing
the news of Madan Aasan's death. Gurudevan observed
tapas and meditation in Pillathadam cave at the top of the Maruthwamala.
The maruthvamalla Hills was located in kanyakumari district,Tamil
Nadu.SreeNarayanaguru was enlighted in the cave of marutvamall
hills.Guru found this hills and cave as guru was a wanderer for seeking
truth.SreeNarayanaGurulived in this cave and sustained himself mostly
with berries and tubers, and drank from the mountain brooks.During those
days, guru prayed to god. Conceiving the supreme to be Shiva. While
guru sat for hours in the same posture in the solitude of the cave, a
cobra and a tiger guarded him.
On one occasion guru became very
hungry and at that time guru saw At that time he saw a leper coming to
him with a begging bowl. It contained fluffed tapioca. The leper offered
it to guru. Like intimate friends they ate from the same bowl. The
leper was not an apparition. He was an actual man.How did he come there,
was a mystery! After partaking of the food he bade farewell with out
either of them making any attempt to know each other.Soon people came to
know that Gurudev was observing tapas at Maruthwamala. Some of them
reached Maruthwamala, facing hazards, and had a darsan of Gurudev.
Gurudev's mission in
life began to evolve: redressing the evil customs and the removing caste
discriminations which corroded Indian society. He was to reform the
oppressed classes that had dropped off the scale of the caste system.
The conditions in Kerala at that time were appalling. Divided among
themselves, the people were steeped in superstition. Not surprisingly
Swami Vivekanda described Kerala as a 'lunatic asylum'.During this
period of wandering as a sanyasin, Sree Narayana Guru spent his time
mostly among the low-caste people. No doubt because he wanted to make
them aware that his life's mission was to reform them.Gurudev lived
among the poor and partook of their food. Fish was part of the diet. At
night he would sit on the seashore looking at the sea, lost in
meditation. The people came to know him intimately. It was at this time
that the people began to call him 'Nanoo Swami'. Soon they came to
believe that Narayana Guru was a great yogi who performed
miracles.People of all religions, including Christians and Muslims,
respected him. There were also those who misunderstood Gurudev, out of
ignorance about his life and deeds. But he was unaffected by praise or
criticism.He slept in inns, wayside rest-houses and on open grounds.
Experiencing for himself the inequalities, injustices and evil customs
which existed in society, this itinerant life went on for four to five
years and it played a vital role in moulding Narayana Guru's later
activities. In the course of his travels he once reached the place
Aruvippuram in Neyyattinkara. Aruvippuram was then a dense forest,
teeming with wild animals.